Bergamasco Breed Guide
Meet the Bergamasco, the dog that’s part shaggy sheepdog, part lovable carpet, and all heart. With their unique coat that looks like a walking rug (don’t worry—it’s supposed to!), the Bergamasco is a rare but wonderful breed that combines intelligence, independence, and gentle loyalty. Originally bred to herd sheep in the mountains of northern Italy, the Bergamasco is a tough, hardworking dog with a heart of gold.
THE BASICS:
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Category: Herding
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Size: Medium to Large (26-38 kg)
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Exercise Needs: 1-2 hours per day (and a few naps in between)
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Grooming: Moderate to high maintenance, unique coat care
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Coat: Long, matted “flocks” (don’t worry, we’ll explain)
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Shedding: Minimal
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Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
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Lifespan: 13-15 years
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Home Needs: Medium to large home with a garden
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Sociability: Friendly with family, good with children, and usually quite the social butterfly with other dogs
HISTORY: FROM THE ITALIAN ALPS TO YOUR SOFA
The Bergamasco comes from the Italian Alps, where they were originally bred to herd sheep. Their flocked coats provided protection from the harsh mountain climate while helping them blend in with the flock. For centuries, these dogs worked alongside shepherds, keeping an eye on the herd and offering their keen intelligence to help get the job done.
The breed takes its name from the Bergamo region of Italy, where they first gained recognition. But today, they’ve traded mountain pastures for cozy homes—although they’re still happiest when they’ve got a job to do (even if that job is just herding the kids around the garden).
While the Bergamasco may look like they’ve stepped straight out of an Italian countryside painting, they’re also adaptable to modern life. Whether it’s a hike in the hills or a snooze on the sofa, this dog is versatile, loyal, and always up for a cuddle (if you can find their face under all that fluff).
BERGAMASCO PERSONALITY: LAID-BACK, INDEPENDENT, AND LOVABLE
The Bergamasco is a breed that values its independence, but don’t let that fool you—they are incredibly loyal and form strong bonds with their families. These dogs are known for being calm, confident, and gentle, making them great companions for children and other pets.
Despite their laid-back attitude at home, the Bergamasco is highly intelligent and loves having a purpose. They’re natural problem-solvers, and while they don’t need constant supervision, they’ll always be keeping an eye on things. Don’t be surprised if they decide it’s their job to keep the household running smoothly—they’re born herders, after all!
They may be a bit wary of strangers, but once they warm up, they’re friendly and social. They do best in a home where they can spend lots of time with their family, as they don’t like being left alone for too long.
HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A BERGAMASCO NEED?
The Bergamasco may not be a high-energy breed, but they still need 1-2 hours of exercise a day to keep them happy and healthy. They were bred to work long hours in the mountains, so a daily walk, a romp in the garden, or even some playtime at the local dog park is right up their alley.
While they’re perfectly content with moderate exercise, they do love a challenge—whether it’s learning new commands, playing with puzzle toys, or joining you for a long hike. And if you’re into dog sports like herding or agility, the Bergamasco will excel thanks to their intelligence and strong work ethic.
WHY DO BERGAMASCOS HAVE DREADLOCKS
Bergamascos are known for their distinctive "dreadlocks," but these unique flocks are not just for show—they serve a purpose! The flocks form naturally as the Bergamasco matures, starting around one year of age, and are made up of three different types of hair that weave together to create a dense, protective layer. These mats help shield the dog from harsh weather, keeping them warm and dry in the rugged mountainous terrain where they were originally bred. Far from being a grooming challenge, these flocks are a key feature of the breed’s resilience and adaptability.
HOW TO GROOM A BERGAMASCO: THE UNIQUE ART OF FLOCK MAINTENANCE
While the coat may seem high-maintenance, it’s remarkably low-effort once the flocks have fully developed. Regular brushing isn’t required; instead, you’ll occasionally need to separate the flocks by hand to keep them neat and prevent excessive matting.
Bathing is infrequent—just a couple of times a year—with drying requiring time and care to ensure the coat doesn’t hold moisture. Avoid trimming or cutting the flocks, as their natural form is essential to their coat’s health and function. With a little patience, the Bergamasco’s grooming routine is simple and rewarding, celebrating their one-of-a-kind coat.
HEALTH: A STURDY YET SENSITIVE BREED
The Bergamasco is generally a healthy and sturdy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are common in larger breeds, so regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight are essential to prevent joint problems.
Additionally, their long, floppy ears can be prone to ear infections, so regular ear cleaning is necessary to keep them in top shape—especially if they’re fond of splashing through puddles during walks.
FUN FACTS ABOUT THE BERGAMASCO
- Walking Carpet: With their unique flocks, Bergamascos look like they’ve just rolled out of bed—literally. But their “messy” look is actually a natural, functional coat that helps protect them from the elements.
- Independent Thinkers: Bergamascos are incredibly intelligent and have a strong instinct for problem-solving. They’re not just pretty faces under all that fur!
- A True Rarity: The Bergamasco is still a relatively rare breed outside of Italy, making them a unique find for those looking for a one-of-a-kind companion.
LIVING WITH A BERGAMASCO: A GENTLE GIANT WITH A HEART OF GOLD
Living with a Bergamasco means welcoming a laid-back yet intelligent companion into your home. They’re ideal for families who enjoy a mix of activity and downtime—happy to go for a long walk in the morning, but just as content to relax in the living room afterward.
They’re social dogs who form deep bonds with their families, and they do best in homes where they won’t be left alone for long periods. Their independence means they don’t need constant supervision, but they’ll always want to be near their loved ones.
The Best Food For Bergamasco's
Bergamascos may have a distinctive look with their unique coat, but when it comes to diet, they’re pretty much like any other dog! These remarkable dogs don’t have any special dietary needs, so a balanced, healthy diet is all they require to stay in top shape.
We focus on providing high-quality, natural ingredients in every recipe—no artificial additives or fillers, just the good stuff. Our recipes are designed to support your Bergamasco’s health in every way, from their coat to their joints.
- Made with High-Quality Ingredients: We stick to only the best, all-natural ingredients. Bergamascos, like all dogs, benefit from a diet free from artificial nonsense, and our commitment to responsibly sourced ingredients ensures your dog gets all the essential nutrients they need.
- Variety of Options: Whether your Bergamasco prefers dry kibble or wet food, we've got you covered. We even offer grain-free options for dogs with sensitivities, ensuring your dog gets the nutrition they deserve, no matter their preference.
- Digestibility: Like many dogs, Bergamascos can have sensitive stomachs. That's why we make sure our recipes are formulated for easy digestion, helping your dog absorb all the nutrients they need without any tummy troubles.
- Sustainability: We care about the planet as much as we care about your dog’s health! Our eco-friendly packaging and commitment to sustainability mean that choosing us is a win for both your furry friend and the environment.
IS THE BERGAMASCO THE RIGHT DOG FOR YOU?
If you’re looking for a loyal, laid-back, and intelligent dog with a one-of-a-kind appearance, the Bergamasco could be the perfect fit. They’re great for families who appreciate a dog that’s both independent and affectionate, and they thrive in homes where they can spend lots of time with their humans.
With the right care, regular grooming, and a balanced diet from Scrumbles, your Bergamasco will be happy, healthy, and always ready for whatever adventure comes their way—whether that’s herding sheep, tracking down treats, or snuggling on the sofa after a long day.
REFERENCES
- American Kennel Club: Bergamasco
- The Kennel Club UK: Bergamasco
- PetMD: Bergamasco Information
- Bergamasco Club
