Pekingese Breed Guide

Feb 07, 2025

The Pekingese, often called the “Lion Dog,” is a small breed with a big personality. Known for their luxurious coat and regal demeanour, these dogs were once prized by Chinese royalty. Today, they’re adored worldwide for their affectionate nature and unmistakable charm. If you’re looking for a companion with a touch of elegance and plenty of love to give, the Pekingese might just be the pup for you.

THE BASICS

Category: Toy
Size: Small
Exercise Needs: Up to 1 hour per day
Grooming: Every day
Coat Length: Long
Shedding: Moderate
Lifespan: Over 12 years
Health Issues: Brachycephalic airway syndrome, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
Home Needs: Small house/flat with a small garden
Sociability: Independent and loyal, usually good with other pets and children

A BRIEF HISTORY: FROM CHINESE PALACES TO MODERN HOMES

The Pekingese has a storied history that dates back thousands of years to ancient China. These tiny pooches were revered as sacred companions to Chinese emperors, often carried in the sleeves of royalty. With their lion-like mane and dignified presence, they were considered symbols of nobility and protection.

The breed made its way to the West in the 19th century, gaining popularity among aristocrats and dog lovers alike. Despite their royal roots, Pekingese dogs have a down-to-earth side, making them wonderful family companions.

PEKINGESE PERSONALITY: LOYAL, INDEPENDENT, AND AFFECTIONATE

Pekingese dogs are as loyal as they are independent. While they adore their humans and enjoy cuddles, they’re also perfectly happy to lounge and observe their surroundings. Their confident, sometimes stubborn nature can make training a bit of a challenge, but with patience and positive reinforcement, these clever pups can learn just about anything.

Despite their dignified appearance, Pekingese dogs are known for their playful and affectionate side. They form strong bonds with their families and are fiercely devoted to their loved ones.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A PEKINGESE NEED?

Pekingese dogs are low-energy compared to some breeds, but they still need daily exercise to stay healthy. A short walk or play session in the garden is usually enough to meet their needs. Be mindful of their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, which can make breathing difficult during intense exercise or hot weather.

Interactive toys and gentle games indoors can provide mental stimulation, keeping them happy and entertained without overexertion.

HOW TO GROOM A PEKINGESE: CARING FOR THAT MAJESTIC MANE

The Pekingese’s long, flowing coat is one of its defining features, but it does require regular maintenance. Daily brushing is essential to prevent tangles and mats, especially around their ears and underbelly. Bathing every few weeks will help keep their coat clean and soft.

Pay close attention to their facial folds, which can trap dirt and moisture, leading to irritation. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important for keeping this regal pooch in tip-top shape.

HEALTH: SUPPORTING YOUR PEKINGESE’S WELLBEING

While generally healthy, Pekingese dogs are prone to certain breed-specific health issues, such as:

Brachycephalic airway syndrome: A common problem in flat-faced breeds that can affect breathing.
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD): A condition that can impact their mobility.

Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and maintaining an appropriate weight can help prevent or manage these conditions.

FUN FACTS ABOUT PEKINGESE DOGS

Royal Origins: These pooches were so revered in ancient China that stealing one was punishable by death.
Compact Companions: They were bred to fit inside the sleeves of Chinese robes, making them portable lapdogs for the royal court.
A Lion’s Heart: Their nickname, “Lion Dog,” comes from their proud stance and luxurious mane, resembling the mythical guardian lions of Chinese culture.

LIVING WITH A PEKINGESE: A LUXURIOUS LIFE WITH A LOYAL FRIEND

Life with a Pekingese is like living with royalty. These affectionate little lions love to be pampered and will happily snuggle up for hours. They’re well-suited to quieter households where they can relax and enjoy their family’s company.

While they can be aloof with strangers, they’re incredibly devoted to their families. Their small size and relatively low exercise needs make them perfect for apartment living, but they’ll appreciate a secure garden or space to stretch their legs.

IS THE PEKINGESE RIGHT FOR YOU?

The Pekingese might be your perfect match if:

You’re looking for a small, affectionate dog with a big personality.
You’re prepared to dedicate time to grooming and regular maintenance.
You prefer a pooch that’s low-energy but still playful and engaging.

They might not be the best fit if:

You’re looking for a highly active or easily trainable dog.
You’re not ready for the grooming upkeep of a long-coated breed.
You live in a hot climate without access to air conditioning.

Why Scrumbles is Perfect for the Pekingese

To maintain their health and vitality, it's essential to provide a balanced diet tailored to their specific needs. High-quality protein supports muscle maintenance, while healthy fats supply necessary energy. Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure, Pekingese can be prone to respiratory issues; so maintaining an optimal weight through portion control is crucial to avoid added stress on their respiratory system.

Scrumbles is the ideal choice for Pekingese owners for several reasons:

High-Quality Ingredients: Pekingese are known for their charm and spirited energy, and they deserve top-quality fuel. Scrumbles uses only natural ingredients, avoiding artificial additives and fillers, so your Pekingese gets the nutrition they deserve.
Coat and Skin Health: A Pekingese’s glamorous double coat is their crowning glory, and it needs the right nutrition to stay silky and soft. Scrumbles recipes are enriched with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids to support healthy skin and a glossy coat, so their fur stays soft. We've got just the thing to help: Scrumbles Salmon Dry Dog Food or Salmon Wet Food for optimal coat care.
Digestibility: All our recipes start with the gut, enriched with pre, post and probiotics, to help ensure easy digestion. Check out our Sensitive Stomach Dog Food for little ones with extra sensitive tums.
Sustainability: As a member of 1% for the Planet, we're committed to eco-friendly practices with recyclable packaging and responsible ingredient sourcing.
Trustworthy Nutrition: Don't just take our word, we're rated 4.5 on Trustpilot with over 5k five-star reviews.

Pekingese dogs are charming, loving companions with a touch of royal flair. Whether they’re lounging on a cushion or waddling beside you on a short walk, these little floofs bring joy and elegance to every moment. Ready to welcome a Pekingese into your life? They’ll repay you with loyalty, affection, and a lifetime of majestic companionship.