Rhodesian Ridgeback Breed Guide

Feb 07, 2025

The Rhodesian Ridgeback, also known as the African Lion Hound, is a powerful and dignified breed with a distinctive ridge of hair running along its back. Originally bred in southern Africa for hunting and guarding, these dogs are both courageous and affectionate. If you’re looking for a loyal and protective companion with a touch of elegance, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is an excellent choice.

THE BASICS

Category: Hound
Size: Large
Exercise Needs: 1-2 hours per day
Grooming: Minimal (occasional brushing)
Coat Length: Short
Shedding: Low
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, dermoid sinus
Home Needs: Large house with a large garden
Sociability: Independent and loyal, usually good with other pets and children

A BRIEF HISTORY: HUNTERS OF THE SAVANNA

The Rhodesian Ridgeback originated in southern Africa, where they were bred by the Khoikhoi people and later refined by European settlers. Their primary purpose was to hunt large game, including lions, and to protect their owners and property.

The breed’s unique ridge of hair, which grows in the opposite direction along their spine, is thought to have originated from the indigenous Khoikhoi dogs. By the early 20th century, the breed was standardised in Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), where it earned its name. Today, the Ridgeback is a popular family companion and working dog.

RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK PERSONALITY: LOYAL, CONFIDENT, AND AFFECTIONATE

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their calm and even-tempered nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are particularly good with children, earning them a reputation as “gentle giants.” Their natural guarding instincts make them protective without being overly aggressive, making them excellent watchdogs.

While they’re loyal and affectionate at home, Ridgebacks are independent thinkers, which can sometimes come across as stubborn. Training should be consistent, positive, and patient to bring out the best in these intelligent pooches.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK NEED?

As a high-energy breed, Rhodesian Ridgebacks need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Aim for 1-2 hours of activity per day, including brisk walks, runs, or play sessions in a secure garden. They’re excellent jogging partners and enjoy activities like fetch or agility training.

While they love outdoor adventures, Ridgebacks are also content to relax at home once they’ve burned off their energy. Without sufficient exercise, they may become bored and destructive, so an active lifestyle is essential.

HOW TO GROOM A RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK: SIMPLE AND LOW-MAINTENANCE

The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s short, sleek coat is easy to care for and requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt will help remove loose floof and keep their coat shiny.

Regular ear checks, nail trims, and dental care should also be part of their grooming routine. Baths are only needed occasionally, unless they’ve had a particularly muddy adventure.

HEALTH: SUPPORTING YOUR RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues:

Hip dysplasia: A common condition in large breeds that can affect mobility.
Dermoid sinus: A congenital skin condition associated with the breed’s unique ridge.
Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus): A potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate attention.

Routine vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can help ensure your Ridgeback lives a long, healthy life.

FUN FACTS ABOUT RHODESIAN RIDGEBACKS

Lion Hunters: These dogs were used to track and corner lions until hunters arrived, earning them the nickname “African Lion Hound.”
Unique Ridge: The Ridgeback’s signature ridge of hair is caused by a genetic mutation and is a defining feature of the breed.
Speedy Companions: They’re known for their athleticism and can reach speeds of up to 30 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds.

LIVING WITH A RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK: BALANCE AND BONDING

Life with a Rhodesian Ridgeback is full of love and adventure. These dogs thrive in homes where they’re part of the family and included in daily activities. They’re best suited to families or individuals who can provide plenty of exercise, attention, and mental stimulation.

Their protective instincts mean they can be wary of strangers, but early socialisation helps them become confident and well-mannered. With the right training and environment, Ridgebacks are affectionate, loyal, and gentle companions.

Best Food For Rhodesian Ridgebacks

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a powerful, athletic breed and with their muscular build, high energy levels, and strong joints, they need a diet that supports lean muscle maintenance, joint health, and overall vitality. That’s where Scrumbles comes in! Our recipes are packed with high-quality protein to fuel their active lifestyle, while Omega-3 fatty acids help protect their joints and keep their short, sleek coat healthy. With added pre, pro, and postbiotics, our food also promotes optimal digestion and gut health, ensuring they absorb the nutrients they need to thrive.

As a large breed, portion control is key to maintaining a healthy weight and preventing excess strain on their joints. Whether you prefer dry food, wet food, or a combination, Scrumbles provides the perfect balance of nutrients without any unnecessary fillers or artificial nasties.

Top Scrumbles Recommendations for Rhodesian Ridgebacks:

Scrumbles Salmon & White Fish Dry Food – Packed with Omega-3s to support joints, skin, and coat, while being easy to digest.
Scrumbles Turkey Wet Food – A high-protein, grain-free option that provides hydration and essential nutrients.
Scrumbles Gnashers Dental Sticks – Helps keep teeth strong and breath fresh, ideal for a large breed prone to tartar build-up.
Scrumbles Salmon Softies Treats – Perfect for rewarding good behaviour, these natural, gut-friendly treats are gentle on digestion.

IS THE RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK RIGHT FOR YOU?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback might be your perfect match if:

You’re an active person or family who enjoys outdoor activities.
You’re looking for a loyal and protective dog.
You’re prepared to invest time in training and socialisation.

They might not be the best fit if:

You prefer a low-energy or low-maintenance breed.
You’re not ready to handle a large, independent dog.
You don’t have the time or space for regular exercise and engagement.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a magnificent combination of strength, intelligence, and affection. Whether they’re exploring the great outdoors, protecting your family, or snuggling on the sofa, these dogs are sure to enrich your life. Ready to welcome a Rhodesian Ridgeback into your home? They’ll reward you with loyalty, companionship, and a lifetime of adventures.