Schipperke Breed Guide
The Schipperke, often called the “little black fox,” is a small yet spirited breed known for its intelligence, energy, and mischievous personality. Originally bred as a watchdog and vermin hunter, this Belgian native is full of charm and courage. Despite its size, the Schipperke packs a big personality into a compact package, making it a lively and loyal companion.
The Basics
- Category: Utility
- Size: Small
- Exercise Needs: 1 hour per day
- Grooming: Moderate (weekly brushing)
- Coat Length: Medium
- Shedding: High (seasonal)
- Lifespan: 13–15 years
A Brief History: The Little Captain of the Canals
The Schipperke originates from Belgium, where it was developed in the 16th century. Its name translates to “little captain” in Flemish, a nod to its role as a watchdog aboard canal barges. These feisty dogs guarded cargo, kept vermin at bay, and served as loyal companions to boat crews.
In addition to their life on the waterways, Schipperkes also found work in homes and farms, where they excelled as alert watchdogs and pest controllers. Their versatility and spunky nature earned them a lasting place in the hearts of dog lovers worldwide.
Personality: Curious, Independent, and Loyal
Schipperkes are small pooches with big personalities. They’re intelligent, curious, and always eager to explore their surroundings. Their independent streak means they’re not overly clingy, but they form strong bonds with their families and are incredibly loyal.
These dogs have a natural guarding instinct and are highly alert, often acting as the household watchdog. While they’re friendly with their families, they can be reserved around strangers. Early socialisation helps them grow into confident and well-rounded companions.
Exercise: Small Dog, Big Energy
Schipperkes are active and energetic, requiring about an hour of exercise each day. They enjoy brisk walks, games of fetch, and interactive play sessions in a secure area. Their intelligence and agility make them excellent candidates for dog sports like obedience, agility, or even flyball.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for this clever breed. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and opportunities to learn new tricks will keep their sharp minds engaged.
Grooming: Maintaining That Fox-Like Coat
The Schipperke’s double coat is weather-resistant and easy to care for, but it does require regular maintenance. Weekly brushing will keep their coat looking neat and help manage shedding, which increases during seasonal changes.
These dogs are known for their cleanliness and rarely have a strong doggy odour. Regular ear checks, nail trims, and dental care are essential to their grooming routine. An occasional bath is sufficient to keep them looking their best.
Health: Supporting Your Schipperke
Schipperkes are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues:
- Luxating patella: A common condition in small breeds that affects the kneecap.
- Eye problems: Such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
- MPS IIIB (Sanfilippo syndrome): A genetic disorder found in some lines.
Routine vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can help ensure your Schipperke stays happy and healthy.
Fun Facts About Schipperkes
- Fox or Bear? Their fox-like face and dense coat have earned them the nickname “little black fox,” while their playful antics remind some of a mischievous bear cub.
- Tail-Free Tradition: Traditionally, Schipperkes are tailless, a trait that adds to their unique silhouette.
- Royal Connections: Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium was a devoted fan of the breed, helping to popularise it in the late 19th century.
Living with a Schipperke: Active and Adventurous
Living with a Schipperke is full of fun and activity. These dogs thrive in homes where they’re part of the family and included in daily activities. They’re well-suited to both city and rural living, provided they get enough exercise and stimulation.
Schipperkes are fantastic companions for active individuals or families but may not be the best choice for homes with very young children, as their high energy and independence require consistent training and supervision.
Best Food for Schipperkes
The Schipperke is a small, energetic, and with their alert nature, muscle tone, and enthusiastic personality, they need a diet that supports their active lifestyle, joint health, and overall vitality. That’s where Scrumbles comes in! Our recipes are packed with high-quality protein to maintain lean muscle, while Omega-3 fatty acids help support their joints and promote a healthy coat. With added pre, pro, and postbiotics, our food also supports their gut health, ensuring smooth digestion and better nutrient absorption.
As a small but highly active breed, portion control is important to keep your Schipperke at a healthy weight without overfeeding. Whether you opt for dry food, wet food, or a combination, Scrumbles provides a balanced, nutrient-dense diet without unnecessary fillers or artificial additives.
Top Scrumbles Reccos for Schipperkes:
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Scrumbles Turkey Dry Dog Food: A hypoallergenic, protein-rich formula designed to support muscle maintenance and energy levels for active pups.
- Scrumbles Wet Dog Food: A high-protein, grain-free meal that provides hydration and essential nutrients to keep them strong.
- Scrumbles Gnashers Dental Sticks: Ideal for keeping their teeth clean and healthy, these treats help prevent tartar build-up.
- Scrumbles Chicken & Duck Softies Treats: Easy on digestion and great for rewarding your Schipperke during training sessions.
Is the Schipperke Right for You?
The Schipperke might be your perfect match if:
- You’re looking for a small, energetic dog with a big personality.
- You enjoy training and engaging with an intelligent breed.
- You’re ready to invest time in exercise and mental stimulation.
They might not be the best fit if:
- You prefer a low-energy or low-maintenance breed.
- You’re not prepared to handle their independent streak.
- You’re away from home for long periods, as they thrive on companionship.
The Schipperke is a lively, intelligent, and loyal companion, well-suited for active families or individuals who enjoy a dog with a big personality packed into a small frame. With their curious nature, energetic disposition, and alertness, they make excellent watchdogs and loving companions. However, they do require regular exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training to keep them happy and healthy. If you're prepared for their spirited energy and independence, the Schipperke will reward you with unwavering loyalty and endless fun.
