Swedish Lapphund Breed Guide

The Swedish Lapphund, often called the “black beauty of the north,” is a playful, intelligent, and loyal breed that thrives on companionship and activity. Originally bred by the Sami people to herd reindeer, this versatile and hardworking dog has a strong sense of loyalty and a cheerful personality that makes it an excellent family companion. 

THE BASICS

  • Category: Pastoral
  • Size: Medium
  • Exercise Needs: 1-2 hours per day
  • Grooming: Moderate (regular brushing)
  • Coat Length: Long, dense, and double-coated
  • Shedding: High (seasonal)
  • Lifespan: 12–14 years 

A BRIEF HISTORY: A HERITAGE OF THE NORTH

The Swedish Lapphund is one of Sweden’s oldest native breeds, with origins tracing back thousands of years. The Sami people of Scandinavia developed this breed to assist with herding reindeer, guarding, and providing companionship in the harsh Arctic climate.

swedish lapphund

This hardy breed became an essential part of Sami culture, valued for its intelligence, resilience, and ability to work in tough environments. Recognised as Sweden’s national dog, the Swedish Lapphund remains a rare but cherished breed today.

They're not similar in appearance to the Finnish Lapphund, with the main difference being their smaller size and black or brown coat.

PERSONALITY: LIVELY, FRIENDLY, AND INTELLIGENT

Swedish Lapphunds are known for their playful and outgoing nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are exceptionally loyal, making them wonderful companions. They’re great with children and other pets, though their natural herding instincts may lead them to “round up” members of the household.

Highly intelligent and eager to please, Swedish Lapphunds are quick learners, but their independent streak means they thrive best with positive reinforcement and consistent training. 

EXERCISE: ENERGETIC AND EAGER TO WORK

Swedish Lapphunds are an active breed that needs at least 1-2 hours of daily exercise. They enjoy a variety of activities, including long walks, hikes, and play sessions in secure areas. They excel in canine sports like agility, obedience, and rally, which engage both their bodies and minds.

Their history as herding dogs means they love having a job to do, so providing mental stimulation through training or puzzle toys is just as important as physical exercise.

GROOMING: MAINTAINING THAT THICK COAT

The Swedish Lapphund’s luxurious double coat is designed to protect them in cold climates, but it requires regular upkeep. Brush them at least once or twice a week to prevent mats and remove loose hair, and more frequently during seasonal shedding periods.

Ear hygiene is a must! Their floppy ears should be checked regularly for debris or signs of infection, especially if they’ve been active outdoors. Routine nail trims, dental care, and occasional baths will keep them looking and feeling their best.

HEALTH: SUPPORTING YOUR SWEDISH LAPPHUND

Swedish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to certain hereditary conditions:

  • Hip dysplasia: A common issue in medium-sized breeds.
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A genetic eye condition that can lead to vision loss.
  • Allergies: They may have sensitivities to certain foods or environmental triggers.

Routine veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise will help your Swedish Lapphund live a long and healthy life.

FUN FACTS ABOUT SWEDISH LAPPHUNDS

  • National Pride: The Swedish Lapphund is Sweden’s national dog and a symbol of its cultural heritage.
  • Ancient Roots: This breed is one of the oldest in Scandinavia, with a lineage that spans thousands of years.
  • Vocal Workers: Swedish Lapphunds are known for their distinctive bark, which was traditionally used to herd and communicate with reindeer.

LIVING WITH A SWEDISH LAPPHUND: ENTHUSIASTIC AND ENGAGED

Life with a Swedish Lapphund is full of joy and activity. These floofs thrive in homes where they’re included in family activities and given plenty of opportunities to exercise and explore. They’re best suited to active households that can provide mental and physical stimulation, as they can become bored without proper engagement.

Their friendly and adaptable nature makes them great companions for families, singles, or couples, though they’re happiest in homes where they’re not left alone for long periods. Early socialisation and training are key to ensuring they grow into confident, well-rounded adults.

IS THE SWEDISH LAPPHUND RIGHT FOR YOU?

The Swedish Lapphund might be your perfect match if:

  • You’re looking for a lively, intelligent, and loyal companion.
  • You enjoy outdoor activities and have time for daily exercise and training.
  • You appreciate the beauty (and upkeep) of a double-coated breed. 

They might not be the best fit if:

  • You prefer a low-energy or low-maintenance dog.
  • You’re away from home for long periods, as they thrive on companionship.
  • You’re not ready to manage their grooming needs, especially during shedding seasons.

RECOMMENDED SCRUMBLES PRODUCTS

  • Scrumbles Chicken Dry Food for Puppies & Toys: A great choice for young Swedish Lapphunds, supporting healthy growth and energy levels.
  • Scrumbles Chicken Dry Food: Ideal for active adult Lapphunds, providing balanced nutrition with a medium kibble size.
  • Scrumbles Gnashers Dental Chews: Helps maintain healthy teeth and gums for your energetic companion.
  • Scrumbles Chicken Chonks: A tasty and tummy-friendly reward for training sessions or just because they deserve it!
scrumbles dog food

The Swedish Lapphund is a wonderful mix of energy, intelligence, and affection. Whether they’re herding on a farm, playing in the garden, or curling up by your side, these pooches bring endless loyalty and joy to their families. Ready to welcome a Swedish Lapphund into your life? They’ll reward you with love, devotion, and plenty of enthusiastic tail wags!

WHILST YOU’RE HERE WHY NOT READ:

  1. Toy Poodle Breed Guide
  2. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
  3. Havanese Breed Guide

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