Canadian Eskimo Breed Guide

Feb 07, 2025

Meet the Canadian Eskimo Dog, the ancient, snow-loving warrior of the Arctic that’s as tough as they come. This dog can pull a sled, protect you from polar bears (okay, maybe not in your local park), and still have the energy to run circles around you in the snow. Despite their rugged background, they’re also surprisingly affectionate with their families, though they might sometimes look at you as if to say, “You call this weather? Where’s the blizzard?” Known for their endurance, strength, and ability to survive in the harshest of environments, the Canadian Eskimo Dog is not for the faint-hearted. But if you’re looking for a dog that’s as loyal as they are tough, who can happily swap snowy adventures for some family downtime, this breed could be your perfect match. Here's everything you need to know about them (and more)!

THE BASICS:

Category: Working
Size: Medium to Large (30-40 kg)
Exercise Needs: 1-3 hours per day (and preferably in the snow!)
Grooming: High maintenance, regular brushing (bring a snow shovel for the shedding)
Coat: Thick, double coat
Shedding: Heavy (especially when the seasons change)
Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat, cold weather-related issues (weirdly enough, heat is their enemy!)
Lifespan: 10-14 years
Home Needs: Large home with a secure garden and a climate that doesn’t resemble a sauna
Sociability: Friendly with family, independent, good with other dogs but may prefer sledding to socialising

HISTORY: FROM THE ARCTIC TUNDRA TO YOUR LIVING ROOM

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is one of the oldest purebred domestic dogs, tracing its roots back 4,000 years to the Thule people, who relied on these dogs for transportation, hunting, and protection in the icy wilderness of the Arctic. They were essential to survival, pulling sleds laden with supplies over long distances and even helping with hunting seals and polar bears. (No, they won’t be hunting your postman—but if he’s wearing a coat made of sealskin, watch out!)

By the mid-20th century, the breed nearly became extinct due to the increased use of snowmobiles, but thanks to dedicated breeders, they’ve made a comeback. Now, they’ve traded the freezing tundra for family homes, though don’t be surprised if they give you a side-eye when the central heating’s on too high!

CANADIAN ESKIMO DOG PERSONALITY: STRONG-WILLED, LOYAL, AND INDEPENDENT

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is not your average people-pleaser. These dogs are known for their independence and strong will, which makes sense given their history as working dogs in extreme conditions. They’re the kind of dog who’ll look at you with an expression that says, “I’ve pulled sleds across the Arctic—I think I can handle chasing this tennis ball without your help.”

That said, they’re also loyal and affectionate with their family, forming strong bonds with those they trust. They’re incredibly brave and protective, always on the lookout for anything that might threaten their “pack.” While they can be a bit aloof with strangers, they warm up once they get to know someone—just don’t expect them to throw themselves at new guests in excitement.

Training a Canadian Eskimo Dog requires patience and consistency, as they’re not the kind of dog to blindly follow commands. They prefer to think for themselves, which can be both a blessing and a challenge. But with the right approach (and a few tasty Scrumbles Softies: Training Treats), they’ll be happy to show off their impressive abilities.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A CANADIAN ESKIMO DOG NEED?

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is an athlete at heart. These dogs were bred for endurance and power, and they need 1-2 hours of exercise a day to stay healthy and happy. They thrive in cold weather (the colder, the better!), and if you’re lucky enough to live somewhere snowy, they’ll absolutely love pulling a sled, running alongside a bike, or hiking in the mountains.

If you don’t have a snowy landscape at your disposal, don’t worry—they’ll still enjoy a good long run or hike, and any activities that challenge their stamina and strength. Just be mindful of hot weather, as they’re not built for tropical climates (or even British summers, really). During warmer months, exercise them in the early morning or evening to avoid overheating.

HOW TO GROOM A CANADIAN ESKIMO DOG

The Canadian Eskimo Dog has a thick, double coat designed to keep them warm in the Arctic, which is fantastic in freezing weather but also means they shed—a lot. And by “a lot,” we mean enough to knit another dog. During shedding season (spring and autumn), you’ll need to brush them daily to keep the shedding under control and your home from turning into a fur-covered igloo.

Outside of shedding season, a good weekly brush will do the trick. Regular grooming also helps prevent mats and tangles, especially around their neck, belly, and hindquarters, where their coat is thickest. Baths aren’t necessary often, but when they do get one, be prepared for a serious water-logged clean-up (that double coat holds a lot of water!).

And let’s not forget those floppy ears, which are prone to ear infections if not cleaned regularly, especially after swimming or snow play. Regular ear cleaning and checks will help prevent any problems.

HEALTH: TOUGH BUT KEEP AN EYE ON THE JOINTS

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a robust breed, but like many large dogs, they can be prone to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight are important for managing and preventing joint issues. Because of their size and deep chest, they’re also at risk of bloat, which can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. To help prevent bloat, feed your dog smaller meals throughout the day and avoid exercise immediately after eating.

Despite being born for the cold, this breed can still suffer from cold weather-related issues, especially in extreme conditions (we’re talking Arctic extremes, not just a chilly morning walk). If you live somewhere with a milder climate, be extra cautious during hot spells, as the Eskimo Dog is not a fan of heat. Always make sure they have access to plenty of water and shade.

FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CANADIAN ESKIMO DOG

Oldest in the North: The Canadian Eskimo Dog is one of the oldest Arctic breeds, with a lineage going back around 4,000 years. Talk about ancient royalty!
Sled Superstar: This breed is so powerful they can pull sleds weighing up to 80 kg. Your daily run won’t even come close to tiring them out—so get those running shoes ready!
Fur Factory: Canadian Eskimo Dogs shed enough to practically build another dog during the moulting season. If you thought a little shedding was bad, wait until you see this walking snowstorm!

LIVING WITH A CANADIAN ESKIMO DOG: LOYAL, BRAVE, AND BORN FOR ADVENTURE

Living with a Canadian Eskimo Dog is an adventure all on its own. They’re not just brave and independent—they’re also incredibly loyal and loving with their family. These dogs form strong bonds with their humans and are protective by nature, always keeping an eye on their “pack.”

They’re perfect for active families who love the outdoors and can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Just be aware of their need for cold weather—they’ll happily join you for hikes, but you’ll want to avoid strenuous exercise on hot days. And don’t be surprised if your Eskimo Dog seems more comfortable curled up outside during a snowstorm than on the sofa!

The Best Food for Your Canadian Eskimo Dog

Caring for a Canadian Eskimo Dog means meeting the needs of a strong, hardworking breed with a rich history and a spirited personality. A tailored diet is essential to fuel their active lifestyle and support their overall health. Our recipes are designed with gut health at the core—because a healthy gut means a healthy dog. With up to 70% high-quality meat, natural ingredients, and a blend of pre, pro, and postbiotics, here’s why we believe our food is the perfect choice for your Canadian Eskimo Dog:

Energy-Packed Nutrition: Canadian Eskimo Dogs are built for endurance and thrive on a diet that supports their high energy levels. Our recipes provide the protein and nutrients they need to sustain their adventurous spirit and active lifestyle.
High-Quality Ingredients: We use only natural, premium ingredients in our recipes. Free from artificial additives and fillers, our food ensures your dog gets the wholesome nutrition they deserve.
Digestibility: With their hardworking nature, Canadian Eskimo Dogs need food that’s easy on the stomach and packed with the right nutrients. Our recipes are crafted for optimal gut health, ensuring your dog can digest and absorb every bit of goodness.
Variety of Options: From hearty wet food to crunchy dry kibble, we’ve got options to suit every taste. For dogs with sensitivities, we offer grain-free recipes to cater to their specific dietary needs.
Sustainability: This ancient breed has lived in harmony with nature for centuries, and we believe feeding them shouldn’t harm the planet. Our eco-friendly packaging and sustainable practices make our food a responsible choice for conscientious owners.
Trustworthy Brand: With a commitment to transparency and top-quality standards, we've earned the trust of pet owners. Our carefully crafted recipes give you the confidence that your Canadian Eskimo Dog is getting the very best.

IS THE CANADIAN ESKIMO DOG THE RIGHT DOG FOR YOU?

If you’re looking for a hardworking, loyal, and independent dog who’s built for adventure and loves the cold, the Canadian Eskimo Dog could be your perfect match. They’re fantastic for active families who enjoy the outdoors and can provide plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and (preferably) a cooler climate.

With the right care, regular grooming, and a balanced diet, your Canadian Eskimo Dog will thrive as a healthy, happy, and dedicated companion. Just be prepared for lots of shedding—and a little stubbornness, too!