Greenland Dog Breed Guide

Feb 17, 2025

Meet the Greenland Dog, a tough, hardy, and adventurous breed that’s been pulling sleds and braving the Arctic winds for centuries. This dog is no couch potato—if you're dreaming of long hikes, snowy adventures, and endless play, you’ve found your perfect match. With their wolfish appearance, thick coat, and legendary endurance, the Greenland Dog is built for both work and play, but don’t expect them to be a lapdog (unless you’re okay with a 30 kg lap companion).

The Basics:

Category: Working
Size: Large (30-32 kg of pure sled-pulling muscle)
Exercise Needs: 2+ hours per day (think marathon rather than stroll)
Grooming: Moderate (you’ll need a brush, especially during shedding season)
Coat: Thick, double coat (designed to handle Arctic cold and… your sofa)
Shedding: Heavy (during spring and autumn, expect fluff clouds)
Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, eye conditions, bloat
Lifespan: 10-12 years
Home Needs: Large, secure garden (and plenty of adventure)
Sociability: Independent but affectionate, friendly with family, cautious with strangers, great with other dogs

greenland dog

History: An Arctic Workhorse

The Greenland Dog is one of the oldest and purest breeds, dating back over 1,000 years, used by the Indigenous Inuit people of Greenland and the Arctic for pulling sleds and hunting. This breed is built to survive the extreme cold and harsh conditions of the Arctic, and their strength and endurance made them invaluable to those living in the frozen north.

Their thick, water-resistant coat allowed them to work long hours in freezing temperatures, while their stamina and independence made them ideal for long sled journeys across the ice. Today, while they’re still used in parts of the Arctic for sledding, they’ve also made their way into homes around the world, bringing a little slice of the Arctic with them.

Personality: Independent, Adventurous, and Affectionate (in Their Own Way)

The Greenland Dog is a breed with independence baked into their DNA. These dogs were bred to think for themselves and make decisions while working in the Arctic, which means they’re not as eager to please as some other breeds. They’ve got a bit of that "I’ll do it my way" attitude, but they’re also incredibly loyal to their families.

While they’re not usually clingy or overly affectionate, Greenland Dogs are devoted companions who bond closely with their humans. They’re affectionate in their own way, often showing their love by sticking close and joining you in your adventures. Just don’t expect them to follow you around the house like a shadow—they like their personal space and independence.

With strangers, Greenland Dogs can be reserved but not aggressive. They’re social with other dogs, having worked in teams for centuries, so they generally get along well with other canines, especially those who enjoy an active lifestyle. However, their independence can mean they’re a little slow to warm up to new people, so early socialisation is key.

Exercise Needs: Built for Endurance

Greenland Dogs are the athletes of the dog world. They’re bred for long distances in extreme conditions, so their energy levels are through the roof. They need at least 2 hours of exercise per day, and they’re happiest when they can run, hike, or explore. If you’re the kind of person who loves the outdoors and is always looking for the next adventure, your Greenland Dog will be right there with you, tail-wagging and ready to go.

Because they were bred for sled pulling, they’re fantastic in cold weather and thrive in environments where they can stretch their legs. While they’ll tolerate warmer climates, be mindful not to overdo exercise in the heat due to their thick coats. A long walk or a run will be appreciated, but they’ll truly shine when given the chance to roam off-lead in secure areas (though their independent streak means a good recall is essential before letting them off leash!).

Grooming: Fluffy but Manageable

The Greenland Dog’s thick double coat is their armour against the Arctic cold, but it also comes with some grooming needs. They shed moderately throughout the year but expect a massive shed during spring and autumn when they blow their coat. Regular brushing (especially during shedding season) will help manage the fur and keep their coat healthy and shiny.

Because of their independent nature, grooming sessions should be kept positive and fun. Thankfully, despite their thick coat, Greenland Dogs are relatively clean and don’t have much of a doggy odour, so baths are only needed occasionally or when they’ve had a particularly muddy adventure.

Their ears and teeth also need attention—regular ear cleaning helps avoid infections, and Scrumbles Gnashers are great for keeping their teeth in good shape and their breath fresh.

Health: Tough but Watch for Hip Dysplasia and Bloat

The Greenland Dog is generally a robust and healthy breed, but like many large dogs, they can be prone to hip dysplasia. Ensuring they maintain a healthy weight and don’t over-exercise while still growing is crucial for preventing joint problems later in life.

They’re also susceptible to bloat (gastric torsion), which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition common in large, deep-chested dogs. To help reduce the risk of bloat, avoid feeding them large meals just before or after exercise and consider feeding them smaller portions throughout the day.

Fun Facts About the Greenland Dog

Ancient Adventurers: Greenland Dogs have been around for over a thousand years and were used by the Inuit people for sledging and hunting. They’re truly built for survival.
Cold Weather Champs: While most dogs shiver at the sight of snow, Greenland Dogs see it as a playground. Their thick coats make them perfectly suited for cold weather—don’t be surprised if they prefer lounging in the snow over a cosy spot by the fire.
Team Players: Greenland Dogs are used to working in teams to pull sleds, so they tend to get along well with other dogs, particularly if they have a shared love for adventure.

Living with a Greenland Dog: The Adventure Buddy You’ve Been Dreaming Of

Living with a Greenland Dog is like having your very own Arctic adventurer by your side. These dogs are happiest when they’re outdoors, exploring, and working off their energy, so they’re perfect for active families or individuals who love the outdoors. Whether it’s a long hike, a jog, or a romp through the snow, your Greenland Dog will be your enthusiastic companion.

While they’re not the cuddliest of dogs, they’re deeply loyal and love spending time with their family—especially if it involves an adventure. If you’re looking for a dog with endurance, strength, and a bit of an independent streak, the Greenland Dog is ready to accompany you on all your expeditions (just don’t expect them to fetch your slippers).

Best Food For Greenland Dogs

Greenland Dogs require a well-balanced, high-quality diet to maintain their muscle mass, joint health, and overall vitality. Their active lifestyle and thick coat call for a nutritious, energy-packed diet to support their rigorous physical demands. That’s where Scrumbles comes in! Our recipes feature high-quality protein to support lean muscle development, while Omega-3 fatty acids help promote joint health, skin condition, and a glossy coat—essential for this hardworking breed. With added pre, pro, and postbiotics, our food promotes gut health, ensuring optimal digestion and nutrient absorption.

Whether you choose dry food, wet food, or a combination, Scrumbles provides a nutrient-dense diet free from artificial nasties, keeping your Greenland Dog fit, healthy, and ready for adventure. Here's our top picks:

Scrumbles Turkey Dry Dog Food: A protein-rich, gut-friendly recipe that helps maintain lean muscle mass and energy levels, perfect for this active and hardworking breeds.
Scrumbles Chicken Wet Dog Food: Made with natural, human-grade meat, this food supports hydration and provides the nourishment your Greenland Dog needs for sustained energy during long outdoor activities.
Scrumbles Gnashers Dental Treats: Helps keep teeth strong and gums healthy, ideal for a breed that loves outdoor activities and chewing.
Scrumbles Salmon Softies: A natural, tummy-friendly treat that’s great for rewarding positive behaviour after a training session or a day of work.

Is the Greenland Dog the Right Dog for You?

If you’re an adventure-loving, active person or family with plenty of space and a love for the outdoors, the Greenland Dog might be the ideal match. They’re independent, affectionate in their own way, and always up for an exciting journey. However, they do need lots of exercise and stimulation, so they’re best suited for homes where they can really stretch their legs and explore.

With the right mix of exercise, regular grooming, and a nutritious diet from Scrumbles, your Greenland Dog will thrive as a loyal, adventurous, and hardy companion. Whether they’re pulling you through the snow or keeping a watchful eye on your family, this Arctic adventurer is sure to bring excitement, loyalty, and a little bit of wilderness spirit into your life!