Maremma Sheepdog Breed Guide
Looking for a dog that’s as protective as a security guard, as fluffy as a cloud, and as loyal as your favourite postie? Meet the Maremma Sheepdog, an Italian pastoral powerhouse bred for guarding livestock and stealing hearts. These dogs are the ultimate combination of brains, brawn, and beauty—perfect for countryside dwellers with plenty of space (and patience). Here's everything you need to know about them (and more!).
The Basics:
- Category: Pastoral
- Size: Large
- Exercise Needs: 1–3 hours per day
- Grooming: More than once a week
- Coat: Medium, thick, and weatherproof
- Shedding: Heavy
- Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion)
- Lifespan: Over 10 years
- Home Needs: Large house with a large garden
- Sociability: Loyal to their family but cautious with strangers
A Brief History: Shepherding Since Roman Times
The Maremma Sheepdog has been keeping wolves at bay for centuries. Originating from the Italian regions of Maremma and Abruzzo, this breed was developed to guard flocks of sheep against predators like wolves and bears. Talk about a tough job!
Unlike herding dogs, who move livestock around, the Maremma’s job is to stay close to the flock, watching over them. These independent thinkers don’t need constant instructions—they know their job and will do it with pride.
Personality: A Gentle Giant with a Protective Streak
If loyalty and devotion are high on your dog wish list, the Maremma Sheepdog will tick all the boxes (and then some). These dogs are incredibly attached to their families, willing to protect them at all costs. However, they’re not overly cuddly—think more “protective older sibling” than “clingy younger one.”
Their independent nature means they’re not overly needy, but don’t mistake that for aloofness. They adore their family and are happiest when they’re part of daily life. Just be prepared for a bark or two (or twelve)—they’re natural watchdogs and take their role as “garden supervisor” very seriously.
Exercise Needs: Plenty of Room to Roam
These large, active dogs need at least 1–3 hours of daily exercise. While they’re not marathon runners, they do need space to stretch their legs and patrol their territory. A large, secure garden is essential—bonus points if it’s in the countryside, where they can really let their instincts shine.
They’re not overly playful in the traditional sense, but give them a job—whether that’s guarding your chickens or accompanying you on a countryside walk—and they’ll be in their element. Just remember to avoid heavy exercise immediately after meals, as they’re prone to bloat.
Grooming: Fluff Alert!
How to groom a Maremma Sheepdog? With their thick, weatherproof coat, Maremmas look like a walking cloud—but that fluff requires upkeep. Weekly brushing is a must to prevent mats and tangles, and during shedding season, you’ll want to brush them more frequently.
And yes, they shed—a lot. Prepare your vacuum for battle, and maybe invest in a lint roller or two (or twenty). Baths should be kept to a minimum to preserve their coat’s natural oils, but regular checks of their ears, teeth, and nails will keep them looking and feeling their best.
Health: Big Dog, Big Responsibility
Maremma Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but their size and breed traits come with a few potential health concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: A common issue in large breeds, affecting their mobility.
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, often triggered by eating too quickly or exercising after meals.
- Eye Problems: Regular check-ups can help catch any developing issues early.
With the right care, diet (Scrumbles, anyone?), and regular exercise, these majestic dogs can live a healthy, happy life for over 10 years.
Fun Facts About the Maremma Sheepdog
- Penguin Protector: A group of Maremmas saved an endangered penguin colony in Australia, as documented in the film Oddball.
- Independent Thinkers: Unlike other breeds, Maremmas are bred to make decisions on their own—perfect for guarding but a tad tricky for training.
- Fluffy Alarm System: Their bark isn’t just for show. It’s how they communicate and warn off potential threats.
What is the Difference Between a Great Pyrenees and a Maremma Sheepdog?
While both breeds are ancient livestock guardians, their origins and roles differ. The Great Pyrenees, from the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain, is known for its calm demeanour and sociable nature, often serving as both a protector and companion. In contrast, the Maremma Sheepdog, bred in Italy’s rugged hills, is more independent and intensely dedicated to its guarding role, rarely straying from its flock and displaying a sharper protective instinct.
Living with a Maremma Sheepdog: Is It the Right Fit?
Maremmas are best suited to experienced dog owners with plenty of space and time to dedicate to their care. They thrive in rural or suburban environments where they can roam, patrol, and generally live out their pastoral instincts.
Training a Maremma requires patience, consistency, and a sense of humour. They’re not disobedient, but they do like to think for themselves. Socialisation is crucial, especially if you want them to welcome visitors instead of assuming they’re a threat to the flock (or the biscuit tin).
One thing’s for sure—life with a Maremma is never dull. They’ll protect your family, keep your garden fox-free, and offer loyalty that money can’t buy.
Best Food for Maremma Sheepdogs
Thick coat, and working-dog stamina. As a guardian breed, they thrive on high-quality protein to maintain their muscle mass and energy levels. Look for a complete diet that provides the right balance of protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates to sustain their endurance, whether they’re actively working or living as a companion. Since Maremmas are prone to weight gain if overfed, portion control is essential, especially for those with a less active lifestyle. A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help support their dense double coat and joint health—crucial for a breed that spends a lot of time on its feet. Including fibre and probiotics can aid digestion, ensuring a healthy gut and overall well-being. Whether you choose dry kibble, wet food, or a combination, prioritising natural, nutrient-dense options will help keep this intelligent and independent breed in top condition.
Thankfully, we've got just the thing ... Scrumbles! All our recipes are designed for gut health with pre, pro, and postbiotics, all-natural ingredients and no nasties. They're all pawfect for Maremma Sheepdogs, so you can take your pick of the bunch, but here's some top recco's:
- Scrumbles Salmon Dry Dog Food: Packed with Omega 3 and 6 for joint health and a glossy coat.
- Scrumbles Dog Treats: Handy for training or encouraging good behaviour.
Is the Maremma Sheepdog the Right Dog for You?
If you’re an experienced owner with a large garden, a love of the countryside, and a soft spot for loyal, protective breeds, the Maremma Sheepdog could be your perfect match.
However, they’re not ideal for first-time dog owners or city dwellers. These dogs need space, purpose, and a family that understands their unique traits. If that sounds like you, a Maremma might just be the loyal companion you’ve been searching for.
