The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the “Scottie,” is a small but sturdy breed with a big personality - think of them as the canine equivalent of a grumpy gentleman in a dapper suit. With their signature beard and dignified strut, these clever and independent dogs are both charming and stubborn in equal measure. Originally bred for hunting vermin in Scotland, Scotties are now beloved family companions with an unmistakable flair.

The Basics

• Category: Terrier
• Size: Small
• Exercise Needs: 1 hour per day
• Grooming: Moderate (weekly brushing and occasional trimming)
• Coat Length: Medium (wiry and weather-resistant)
• Shedding: Low
• Lifespan: 12–15 years

A Brief History: The Highland Hunter

The Scottish Terrier hails from the rugged Scottish Highlands, where they were bred to hunt foxes, badgers, and other vermin. Their strong legs, compact build, and keen sense of smell made Scottish Terriers perfect for navigating rough terrain and underground burrows (as well as stubbornly refusing to come back when called).

Scotties gained popularity in the 19th century and quickly became a favourite of British aristocracy (because every grand estate needs a tiny, bearded overlord). Their unique looks and bold personality even caught the attention of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had a famous Scottie named Fala.

Personality: Bold, Independent, and Loyal

Scottish Terriers are known for their confidence, their independent nature, and an unshakeable belief that they're the boss (whether you agree or not). They’re deeply affectionate with their families, forming strong bonds with their owners, however when it comes to strangers, Scottish Terriers prefer to be more reserved - think polite, but unimpressed. Beneath their dignified demeanour though, lies a mischievous streak. Scottish Terriers are playful and have a surprisingly sharp sense of humour.

Their terrier instincts mean they’re natural diggers (so don't be surprised if your perfectly manicured lawn suddenly resembles an archeological dig site). Scottish Terriers also have a strong prey drive, so they require consistent training and socialisation. And, despite their small stature, Scotties are brave and protective, making them excellent watchdogs, meaning with a lion-like bravery they'll take on any threat, like the Postman, or the neighbourhood pigeons....

Exercise: Small Dog, Big Energy

While they don’t demand marathon training sessions, Scottish Terriers have plenty of energy to keep you on your toes, especially if there's something interesting (or mildly suspicious) to investigate. About an hour of exercise per day, whether it's a walk or game of fetch, is enough to keep them happy and healthy. They love exploring new scents, so secure gardens and on-lead walks are ideal to satisfy their curiosity.

Scotties also benefit from mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys, training games, or learning new tricks, because a bored Scottie is a mischievous Scottie. Engaging their sharp minds helps prevent boredom and keeps them well-behaved, or else they'll take it upon themselves to find their own entertainment - usually involving digging, chewing, or plotting world domination from the sofa.

Grooming: Keeping That Iconic Coat in Check

The Scottish Terrier’s wiry double coat is both beautiful and functional, offering protection from the elements. Weekly brushing will help prevent tangles and remove loose hair, while professional grooming every few months will keep their iconic shape tidy.

Their majestic beard floof and strong legs can collect dirt, so regular washes are important. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should also be part of their routine. Baths are only needed occasionally or after a particularly muddy adventure.

Health: Supporting Your Scottish Terrier

Scottish Terriers are generally robust, but they can be prone to certain health conditions:

• Scottie cramp: A genetic movement disorder specific to the breed.
• Von Willebrand’s disease: A bleeding disorder.
• Bladder cancer: Scottish Terriers have a slightly higher risk than other breeds.

Routine vet visits, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can help your Scottie live a long and happy life.

Fun Facts About Scottish Terriers

• Presidential Pups: Fala, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Scottie, is one of the most famous dogs in history.
• Iconic Silhouette: Their unique shape and profile have made them a symbol of Scotland and a favourite on logos and collectibles.
• Royal Recognition: Queen Victoria was a fan of the breed, helping boost their popularity in the 19th century.

Living with a Scottish Terrier: A Lifetime of Loyalty and Laughs

Life with a Scottish Terrier is full of charm and entertainment. These floofs are best suited to homes where they can balance their independent nature with plenty of affection, and enjoy giving their opinion on how things should be run. They thrive in environments where their intelligence and energy can be channelled through training, exercise, and play.

Scotties are adaptable and can live in smaller spaces like flats, provided they get enough daily exercise. Their loyalty and protectiveness make them excellent companions for individuals or families who appreciate their spirited nature. 

Best food for a Scottish Terrier?

While they may not require as much energy as larger breeds, they still need a diet that supports their muscular build and keeps their digestive system in top shape. Due to their sensitive stomachs, it's important to choose food that is easy to digest and free from common allergens. Here’s why Scrumbles is a great choice for your Scottish Terrier:

• High-Quality Protein: Our recipes feature free-run chicken and turkey, providing lean, easily digestible protein that supports your Scottish Terrier’s active lifestyle and helps maintain muscle health.
• Gut-Friendly Ingredients: With the inclusion of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics, our food supports a healthy gut, reducing the risk of digestive issues, which is important for sensitive stomachs.
• Joint Health Support: Scottish Terriers can be prone to joint issues, so we include glucosamine and chondroitin in some of our recipes to help keep their joints healthy and strong, even as they age.
• Gluten-Free: All our recipes are gluten-free, making them ideal for dogs with gluten sensitivities or those prone to skin irritations or digestive upset caused by gluten.
• Complete and Balanced Nutrition: Our food is designed to offer a well-rounded diet, providing all the nutrients your Scottish Terrier needs to maintain energy, a shiny coat, and overall health.
• Delicious and Natural: Made with only natural ingredients, our meals are irresistibly tasty, so your Scottish Terrier will look forward to mealtime every day.

Is the Scottish Terrier Right for You?

The Scottish Terrier might be your perfect match if:

• You’re looking for a small, loyal, and protective dog.
• You enjoy training and engaging with an intelligent and independent breed.
• You’re ready to invest in grooming and regular exercise.

They might not be the best fit if:

• You prefer a low-energy or highly obedient breed.
• You’re not comfortable managing their strong-willed personality.
• You don’t have time for regular grooming or exercise.

References

• The Kennel Club UK: Scottish Terrier
• The Scottish Terrier Club: England
• Scottish Club UK: Scottish Terrier

While You’re Here, Why Not Read:

• Lagotto Romagnolo Breed Guide
• Korthals Griffon Breed Guide
• Kooikerhondje Breed Guide