Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) Breed Guide
The Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee), or “Xolo,” is a unique and ancient breed revered for its loyalty, intelligence, and sleek appearance. Often referred to as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xolo comes in three sizes and two coat varieties, offering something for every type of dog lover. Known for its quiet, calm demeanour and striking looks, the Xoloitzcuintli is a wonderful companion for those seeking a low-maintenance yet loving pet.
The Basics
- Category: Utility/Companion
- Size: Toy, Miniature, and Standard
- Exercise Needs: 30 minutes to 1 hour per day
- Grooming: Minimal (basic skincare and occasional bathing)
- Coat Length: Hairless or coated varieties
- Shedding: Minimal (coated variety only)
- Lifespan: 13–18 years
A Brief History: A Breed as Old as Time
The Xoloitzcuintli is one of the world’s oldest dog breeds, with roots tracing back over 3,000 years in Mexico and Central America. These dogs were sacred to the Aztecs and Mayans, and believed to have spiritual powers and the ability to guide souls to the afterlife. Their name derives from the Aztec god Xolotl and the word itzcuintli, meaning dog.
Xoloitzcuintli’s were also used as watchdogs and companions and were valued for their warmth, which was thought to have healing properties. Nearly extinct in the 20th century, the breed was preserved through dedicated efforts in Mexico and is now celebrated worldwide.
Personality: Loyal, Intelligent, and Calm
Xoloitzcuintli are deeply loyal and form strong bonds with their families. They’re intelligent, calm, and alert, making them excellent watchdogs. While they’re naturally reserved with strangers, they’re affectionate and playful with those they trust.
Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but they can also be independent, so consistent training and socialisation are key. Xoloitzcuintli are gentle with children and get along well with other pets when raised together, making them versatile family dogs.
How Much Exercise Does a Xoloitzcuintli Need?
Xoloitzcuintli are an adaptable breed with moderate exercise needs. Depending on their size, they require 30 minutes to 1 hour of daily activity, including walks, playtime, or mental stimulation through training or puzzle toys.
While they enjoy outdoor adventures, they’re not overly energetic and are equally happy lounging at home. Xoloitzcuintli are sensitive to extreme temperatures due to their lack of fur, so care should be taken in both hot and cold weather.
How to Groom a Xoloitzcuintli: Skincare is Key
The hairless variety of Xoloitzcuintli requires special attention to their skin. Regular bathing (every 2–4 weeks) helps prevent clogged pores and skin issues, and applying dog-safe moisturiser or sunscreen is important to protect their exposed skin.
The coated variety requires minimal grooming, with occasional brushing to remove loose hair. Both varieties need routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care to stay healthy.
Health: Supporting Your Xolo
Xoloitzcuintli are generally robust and healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain conditions:
- Skin issues: The hairless variety is prone to acne, dryness, or sunburn.
- Dental concerns: The hairless variety often has missing teeth, which is normal but requires attention to oral hygiene.
- Hip dysplasia: A common joint issue in larger dogs.
Routine veterinary care, a balanced diet, and regular exercise will help ensure your Xoloitzcuintli leads a long and healthy life.
Fun Facts About Xoloitzcuintli
- Sacred Dogs: Xoloitzcuintli were considered sacred by the Aztecs and often buried with their owners to guide them in the afterlife.
- Healers: Their body warmth was believed to alleviate ailments like arthritis or insomnia.
- Natural Survivors: Xoloitzcuintli are highly adaptable and were nearly wiped out before being recognised as a national treasure in Mexico.
Living with a Xoloitzcuintli: Quiet and Loving
Living with a Xoloitzcuintli is a unique experience. These pooches are quiet and gentle, making them excellent companions for a calm household. They’re well-suited to both flats and larger homes, provided they receive regular interaction and stimulation.
Xoloitzcuintli thrive on routine and companionship, so they don’t enjoy being left alone for long periods. Early training and socialisation will help them grow into confident, well-behaved adults.
Best Food For Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) Int
Despite their unique appearance, Xolos don't have any specific dietary needs. Like all dogs, they require a carefully balanced diet containing proteins, fats, carbs, vitamins and minerals to thrive. They can be quite prone to sensitive skin and stomachs, so it can be beneficial to opt for hypoallergenic recipes that are free from common allergens.
Scrumbles offer a range of all-natural, gut-friendly recipes that are perfect for Xolos. Packed with lean proteins, free from common allergens, and enriched with pre, pro or postbiotics. Whether you opt for dry food or wet food, or a combination of both, Scrumbles' recipes will help your Toy Xolo stay fit, healthy, and ready to explore. Here are our some of our top recommendations:
- Scrumbles Chicken Dry Food: A great choice for adults, providing balanced nutrition with a medium kibble size.
- Scrumbles Gnashers Dental Chews: Helps maintain their teeth and gums, especially important for the hairless variety.
- Scrumbles Wet Dog Food: A tasty selection of wet food trays, providing a grain-free option for those who fancy it.
Is the Xoloitzcuintli Right for You?
The Xoloitzcuintli might be your perfect match if:
- You’re looking for a loyal, low-maintenance companion with a calm demeanour.
- You appreciate a unique breed with a fascinating history.
- You’re prepared to meet their skincare needs, especially for the hairless variety.
They might not be the best fit if:
- You prefer a highly social or energetic breed.
- You’re not comfortable managing specific skin or dental care requirements.
- You’re frequently away, as they thrive on companionship.
Hopefully you're now feeling up to speed with the Toy Xoloitzcuintli - a charming, affectionate, and intelligent breed that thrives in homes with plenty of love and moderate exercise. Known for their unique look and strong bond with their family, Toy Xolos make great companions for individuals or families who can provide the attention, care, and exercise they need. If you’re ready to give this loving breed a balanced lifestyle and meet their skin and activity needs, the Toy Xoloitzcuintli will reward you with endless affection and loyalty.
FAQs
Xoloitzcuintle how to pronounce?
Say it with us, show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee. A tongue-twister at the best of times, we'd stick to Xolo for short, especially if you've got a full mouth.
