If you’re finding yourself on first-name terms with the contents of your cat’s litter tray or are starting to think your floof could have a degree in selective dining, you might be dealing with something a tad more complex than a fussy eater. Yes, we’re talking about IBS in cats, that's right Cats get IBS too! Feline Irritable Bowel Syndrome is more common than you might think, and it’s no treat for your kitty or your carpet.

So, whether you’ve had an IBS diagnosis from the vet or you’re suspicious having spotted some troubling symptoms, we’re here to help. In this guide, we’ll explore what IBS in cats really is, what kind of food suits them best, and what foods are strictly off the menu. Let’s dive in to understand how to keep your furry friend’s stomach happy and help them get back to their best, one delicious bite at a time.

What is IBS in Cats?

To get things started, let’s have a look at the basics of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, or IBS, in cats. Essentially, IBS involves a sensitive digestive tract, with your kitty’s intestines reacting to things they find difficult to digest or simply downright irritating. And unlike Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), IBS doesn’t cause lasting damage but can make every meal a delicate balancing act. IBS can be triggered by a number of things like food allergies, dietary intolerances, chronic stress or bacterial imbalances.

The result? A range of symptoms that affect their digestion and, if left unmanaged, make your floof feel pretty miserable.

Signs of IBS in Cats: Symptoms to Watch For

If you've ever wondered “What are the classic signs of IBS in cats?” there are some common symptoms although IBS in cats can look different cat to cat. The following are commonly observed:

1. Frequent Vomiting – If you notice your cat is nauseous and throwing up, IBS could be at play.
2. Diarrhoea or Loose Stools – Frequent loose stools in the litter tray? Chronic diarrhoea is a big red flag for IBS.
3. Constipation – Not every IBS cat experiences diarrhoea; some struggle with the opposite.
4. Mucus in the Stool – We know it’s not the best sight to come across, but mucus in the stool can indicate inflammation in the gut.
5. Loss of Appetite – Cats with IBS might shy away from food if it makes them feel poorly.
6. Weight Loss – If your cat is losing weight unexpectedly, it could be because they’re not absorbing nutrients as they should.

If you spot these symptoms, it's worth consulting with your vet for a reassured diagnosis and thorough investigation. If IBS is confirmed, you can make some simple and effective changes to their diet to help keep your kitty comfortable.
 

What Causes IBS in Cats?

What causes IBS in cats is still something of a mystery, but a few common factors can disrupt gut health:

• Dietary Sensitivities: Some cats simply don’t tolerate certain proteins, and can be sensitive to certain ingredients. 

• Stress: Whether it’s a new home, a change in routine, or the neighbour’s noisy dog, stress can bring on IBS in cats.

• Bacterial Imbalances: Just like us, cats need a healthy balance of bacteria in their gut, and IBS can pop up if things are out of whack.

• Genetics: Some kitties are naturally more prone to inflammation and gut issues, so they’re more likely to have IBS.

Feeding Cats with IBS: The Right Diet for a Happy Tummy

When it comes to feeding cats with IBS, go for foods that are gentle on your cat's digestion. Look for recipes that call out high meat content, hypoallergenic, and those with a short ingredient list. 

1. Limited Ingredient Diets (LID)

Less is more for cats with IBS. Limited Ingredient Diets, or LIDs, keep things simple with fewer ingredients, making it easier to spot anything that might cause an upset. LID foods are often free of common allergens and include just one or two key protein sources, helping you pinpoint what suits your kitty best.

2. Novel Proteins

Switching up the protein source can help some cats with IBS. Common protein like beef can be a bit too much for some pets, so try options like duck or turkey. Think of it as a bit of culinary flair for your cat—new flavours that won’t upset their tummy.

3. Pea Protein-Free Options

Cats are obligate carnivores and struggle to digest vegetable proteins. Some foods contain pea protein which has a bitter taste and is challenging to digest for cats. Beyond peas look for quality ingredients like wholesome grains and gluten-free foods that are more digestible carbs like sweet potatoes or rice, a great choice for sensitive cats. 

4. Wet vs Dry Food

Every cat is unique and has their own taste preference. Wet food can be a great option for IBS cats, providing more moisture to keep your cat hydrated. If your cat prefers dry food, look for cat kibble specifically made for sensitive stomachs and with a quality, natural ingredients. And for those cats that want it all, the variety of both wet and dry can help keep a fussy kitty purring happily. 

5. Fibre-Rich Foods

Fibre helps regulate digestion and can smooth things out, so to speak. A little extra fibre can sometimes help cats with IBS, especially if they’re on the constipated side. But don’t go overboard—too much fibre can sometimes make things worse for cats with IBS. It’s a careful balancing act. 

The Best Cat Food for Cats with IBS

Just as the ingredients matter, so does the format. Here’s the scoop on which cat food types are typically best for IBS:

• Wet Food or  Dry food can work just as well for cats with IBS, provided it’s formulated with gut health in mind.  High-quality natural foods, like Scrumbles, are packed with benefits such as high protein content, gut health boosters (prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics) and natural ingredients. If you choose dry food, ensure your cat drinks plenty of water to stay hydrated. You can also supplement with wet food to combine the benefits of both formats.
• Look for brands and recipes that are marked “sensitive stomach” or specifically designed for gut health like Scrumbles.
• Always look at the pack of the bag or tray to see the full ingredient list. Our kitties have shorter digestive tracts and suit limited ingredient recipes for easier digestion. 

Foods to Avoid for Cats with IBS

There are some foods that cats with IBS should steer clear from. Here’s what to keep well away from your furry friend’s bowl:

• Dairy Products: Dairy is not recommended for any cats let alone one with IBS. Most kittens and cats are lactose intolerant, so avoid milk and cheese. 
• Artificial Additives: Preservatives, artificial colours, and flavours aren’t great for sensitive tummies. Look for natural recipes without added nasties.
• High-Fat Foods: Too much fat can be harder for cats with IBS to digest, often leading to upset tummies.
• Difficult to digest ingredients like Pea Protein, Corn and Wheat: Pea protein and complex carbs can be harder to digest, especially for cats with IBS. Instead, go for foods that focus on quality proteins and easy-to-digest carbs.

Making the Switch: How to Transition to New Food Without a Feline Rebellion

Changing a cat’s food too quickly can lead to upset tummies and even worse litter box surprises. Take it slow and steady. Gradually mix a small amount of the new food with their current food, increasing the new food a bit more each day over a week or two. This gentle approach will help avoid any surprises on both ends.
 

Beyond the Bowl: Lifestyle Tips for IBS Cats

A healthy diet is the foundation, but here are a few more ways you can support your cat’s gut health:

• Minimise Stress: Sudden changes, new pets, or too much activity can stress a sensitive kitty. Keep their environment stable, and give them a cosy, quiet spot where they can relax.
• Keep an Eye on Symptoms: Monitor their litter tray habits and appetite and note any changes. A quick response can prevent minor issues from becoming major tummy troubles.
• Regular Vet Check-ups: Frequent vet visits can help you manage your kitty’s IBS long-term and make any necessary adjustments.

Wrapping Up: Keeping Your Furry Friend Feeling Good

Feeding a cat with IBS can be a bit of a challenge, but with patience, some trial and error, and perhaps a little help from the experts, you’ll find a diet that keeps your kitty comfortable and happy. The best diet for IBS in cats is one that’s simple, gentle, and—most importantly—tailored to their needs.

And remember, we’re here to help! We know how important gut health is for our pets, which is why our range includes recipes designed to be gentle on sensitive stomachs, perfect for keeping your floof’s tummy tip-top. Here’s to happy, healthy, IBS-free days ahead for you and your purr-fect kitty!

Whilst you’re here why not read:

1. WHEN DO KITTENS START POOPING?

2. JAPANESE BOBTAIL CAT BREED GUIDE

3. LAPERM CAT BREED GUIDE